36. a. p = ¼ = .25


f (4) = BINOMDIST(4,20,.25,FALSE) = .1897
b. P(x > 2) = 1 – f(0) – f(1)
P(x > 2) = 1 – BINOMDIST(1,20,.25,TRUE) = .9757
c. f (12) = BINOMDIST(12,20,.25,FALSE) = .0008
And, with f (13) = .0002, f (14) = .0000, and so on, the probability of finding that 12 or more investors have exchange-traded funds in their portfolio is so small that it is highly unlikely that p = .25. In such a case, we would doubt the accuracy of the results and conclude that p must be greater than .25.
d. m = n p = 20 (.25) = 5
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